Sinusitis: Causes, Symptoms, and
Treatment
Sinusitis is a common condition where the sinuses, small air-filled cavities in the skull, become inflamed due to infection or allergies. This leads to nasal congestion, pain, and discomfort. It can be acute (lasting less than four weeks) or chronic (lasting over 12 weeks). Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment can help in managing the condition effectively.
Causes of Sinusitis
Sinusitis can develop due to various reasons, including:
- Viral Infections – The most common cause, often triggered by colds or flu.
- Bacterial Infections – Less common but may require antibiotics.
- Allergies – Conditions like hay fever can trigger sinus inflammation.
- Nasal Polyps – Growths in the nasal passages that obstruct drainage.
- Deviated Nasal Septum – A misaligned nasal passage can lead to blockages.
- Environmental Irritants – Smoke, pollution, and chemicals can contribute to sinus inflammation.
Symptoms of Sinusitis
Common symptoms include:
- Blocked or runny nose
- Facial pain or pressure (especially around the forehead, cheeks, and eyes)
- Headache
- Reduced or lost sense of smell
- Thick yellow or green nasal discharge
- Fever (in some cases)
- Fatigue and bad breath
Treatment Options
Most cases of sinusitis resolve on their own without medical intervention. However, treatments can help relieve symptoms:
Self-care Measures:
- Rest and Hydration – Staying well-hydrated helps thin mucus.
- Steam Inhalation – Inhaling steam from a bowl of hot water can ease congestion.
- Saline Nasal Sprays – Helps clear nasal passages.
- Pain Relief – Paracetamol or ibuprofen can help manage pain and fever.
Medical Treatment:
- Decongestants – Short-term use of nasal sprays may help reduce swelling.
- Antihistamines – If allergies trigger sinusitis, antihistamines can provide relief.
- Antibiotics – Only prescribed if a bacterial infection is confirmed.
- Nasal Steroid Sprays – Help reduce inflammation in chronic cases.
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical advice if:
- Symptoms persist for more than 10 days or worsen over time.
- You experience severe facial pain or swelling.
- You have a high fever that does not improve.
- Sinusitis recurs frequently.
At “Pharma Centric”, we offer expert advice and a range of over-the-counter medications to help relieve sinusitis symptoms. Visit us today for professional guidance and support.
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