Emergency Contraception:
What You Need to Know
Emergency contraception (EC) helps prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. It is not meant for regular use but can be a crucial backup option.
Types of Emergency Contraception
There are two main types of emergency contraception:
1. Emergency Contraceptive Pill (Morning-After Pill)
- Available in two types:
- Levonorgestrel (Levonelle): Works best within 72 hours (3 days) of unprotected sex.
- Ulipristal Acetate (ellaOne): Effective up to 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex.
- Both work by delaying ovulation, preventing fertilisation.
- Effectiveness reduces the longer you wait to take it.
2. Intrauterine Device (IUD) as Emergency Contraception
- A copper IUD can be inserted by a healthcare professional up to 5 days after unprotected sex.
- It prevents fertilisation and implantation.
- This is the most effective form of emergency contraception, with over 99% success.
Effectiveness of Emergency Contraception
- The sooner you take emergency contraception, the better it works.
- The morning-after pill is more effective the earlier it is taken.
- The copper IUD remains effective for long-term contraception if left in place.
Where to Get Emergency Contraception
- Available at pharmacies, GP surgeries, sexual health clinics, and NHS walk-in centres.
- You can get Levonelle and ellaOne without a prescription from a pharmacy like Pharma Centric.
- The IUD requires a professional fitting at a clinic or GP surgery.
Side Effects and Considerations
- Common side effects: nausea, headache, dizziness, stomach pain, or irregular bleeding.
- May interact with medications, so consult a pharmacist or GP.
- Not an abortion pill – it prevents pregnancy but does not work if pregnancy has already occurred.
Who Can Use Emergency Contraception?
- Suitable for most women, including those who cannot use regular hormonal contraception.
- May not be suitable for women with severe asthma, liver disease, or certain health conditions.
Conclusion
Emergency contraception is a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. For expert advice and easy access to emergency contraceptive pills, visit Pharma Centric. Always speak to a pharmacist or GP for guidance on the best option for you.
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